The story oflocal action

Restoring Australia’s most threatened marine ecosystem

Noosa’s Huon Mundy Reefs are being restored as part of the Noosa Oyster Ecosystem Restoration project, a partnership a partnership between the Nature Conservancy, Noosa Shire Council, The Thomas Foundation, and the Australian Government.

Oyster reef restoration in Noosa River estuary

This Noosa Council driven partnership has been instrumental in supporting local oyster reef recovery. It has boosted community engagement and local action.

Oyster reef recovery

The project evaluates the impact of the restoration on estuarine biodiversity, particularly oysters and invertebrates, and its effects on marine plant distribution and shoreline erosion.

Monitoring ecological & physical performance of reefs

The project works to:

  • Measuring the abundance of rock oysters and determine presence/absence of invertebrates and fish.
  • Monitoring the restoration areas over time to understand the ecological processes occurring in the riverscape
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Rock Oyster clump inspected during an oyster gardening masterclass. Photo courtesy M Connell
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NICA Oyster Gardening Project Officer Sam Newton brings an oyster garden ashore. Photo courtesy M Connell

Fishy outcomes

Despite lengthy summer rains and high river turbidity, the reefs continue to develop above expectations.

Higher oyster densities

All reefs are showing high oyster densities, regular recruitment of young oyster ‘spat’ and an increase in the median size of oysters!

Where's nemo?

A variety of fish species continue to aggregate around the reefs and are regularly seen by locals foraging over the reefs and in soft sediments between reef patches.

Community & recreational benefits

Collaboration with partners ensures project success on the ground and for the people and communities in the local areas.

Community

The Noosa Integrated Catchment Association (NICA) has inspired stewardship in the community through their oyster gardening program that is providing a citizen science platform for the community to engage with.

Local education

Through educational activities, oyster masterclasses and on-river events they have so far engaged over 300 participants from the Noosa community, inspiring long term environmental custodianship of the Noosa River.

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Thriving oyster reefs. Photo courtesy of S Cairns PANGA productions
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Example of the density and variety of different sized oysters occurring on the lower surface of rock. Photo courtesy S Walker ESP

First Nations name

The Kabi Kabi Nation are Noosa’s traditional custodians.

Reef named after First Nations leader

Noosa’s traditional custodians, the Kabi Kabi Nation, selected the name for the reefs as the Huon Mundy Reefs after a great Kabi Kabi spiritual leader.

Oyster reef restoration in the Noosa River estuary

Shellfish, like oysters, are a significant part of Indigenous cultural heritage and play a vital role in marine ecosystems. Known as the 'kidneys of the coast', they naturally filter water, improving clarity by drawing in particles and depositing them on the seafloor, which benefits overall ecosystem health.

Over the past 200 years, native shellfish reefs have been significantly depleted due to overharvesting, disease, and water pollution. Restoring these reefs is essential for the health of marine ecosystems and the improvement of coastal water quality.

In 2019, an oyster restoration project was initiated in the Noosa River estuary to culminate in the 2022 construction of oyster reefs at four restoration areas: Tewantin, Goat Island, Noosa Sound East and Noosa Sound West. Collectively, these 30 reef patches are known as the Huon Mundy Reefs*.

The goal of restoring oyster habitats is to improve habitat complexity, marine biodiversity, and water quality by providing essential environments for marine life, ultimately creating thriving ecosystems and restoring lost shellfish habitats.

Monitoring oyster numbers

The effectiveness of shellfish reef restoration is strategically monitored, assessing species recruitment and survival, and comparing these results with control sites.

The monitoring program contains an assessment of:

  • Measuring the abundance of rock oysters.
  • The response of estuarine organisms to the reintroduction of oyster reefs into the estuary, relative to control locations (bare sand/mud and structured habitat).
  • The distribution of benthic habitats adjacent to the reef areas.
  • The current position of the shoreline and resilience benefits of the reefs to reduce erosion on the shoreline.

Partnership approach

Noosa-Council-logo

Noosa’s Huon Mundy Reefs are being restored as part of the Noosa Oyster Ecosystem Restoration project, a partnership between The Nature Conservancy, Noosa Shire Council, The Thomas Foundation, and the Australian Government.

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Scientists and environmentalists across the country are working to help shellfish reefs recover, with hundreds of kilograms of oysters added to the Noosa River

A story ofstewardship and local action in SEQ

Noosa: Oyster Reef Restoration

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Massive region-wide partnerships approach

The South East Queensland Stewardship Report is proudly funded and supported by the Queensland Government

This project has only been made possible by a collaboration of forward-thinking organisations.
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